When you reset a content index, you are emptying the index. You do not lose statistical information compiled during adaptive updates.
You might want to reset an index under the following conditions:
Note In a server farm configuration, you must force propagation if you want to remove user access to this data immediately. For information about forcing propagation, see Propagating a Content Index.
If a user runs a search after you have reset an index but before you have created a new index, the search does not produce any results.
Note You can reset an index only if you have enabled advanced search administration mode. For more information, see Enabling Advanced Search Administration Mode.
Resetting the index stops any updates that are in progress and empties the index completely.
In a server farm configuration, the old index exists on the search servers until you force propagation.